The Navajo-Churro sheep has the distinction of being the first breed of
domesticated sheep in the New World. Introduced by Spanish
conquistadors, this breed became an important part
of the culture and economy of Native American peoples in the
southwest.
The churro's thriftyness and low-lanolin wool made them highly
suitable to the arid southwest. The breed's double coat of long
outer hair and soft inner wool also made the fiber they produced highly
prized for textiles.
Unfortunately, the Churro has twice been the victim of targeted efforts
to erradicate the breed. First
during the Navajo War of 1863-66, and again during the Dust Bowl period
in the early 1930s, millions of Navajo-Churros were killed by the
United States government. Today there are approximately six
thousand
registered Navajo-Churros in the United States.
Navajo-Churro sheep produce wool, meat and milk on our farm. They
are both easy birthers and good mothers, and do very well here in the
humid southeast although it is outside of their historical range.
We shear our sheep two times a year, and it is always a delight to see
the variety of natural colors in the wool these beautiful sheep produce.
The American Livestock Breeds Conservency census list the Navajo-Churro
as 'threatened'. Lamb from the Navajo-Churro is considered by
many chefs to be the best they have ever tasted, and is found on
Slow Foods
International's 'Ark of Taste'.